The Academy of Pediatric Dentistry defines special needs children as those with chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional conditions. They usually have limitations on daily activities and require more extensive attention when it comes to their general wellness – and this includes caring for their smiles!
Unfortunately, children with disabilities or special needs are more likely to develop dental problems, meaning it falls on you as a parent to pay particular attention to your child’s oral hygiene. Here are some of the potential problems you might encounter and why seeking professional dental care for your little one is imperative.
Abnormal Tooth Development
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, Down syndrome and other genetic disorders can cause delays in tooth eruption, sometimes up to two years. Furthermore, these children may also develop malformed or extra teeth, or they may even have congenitally missing teeth. It also goes without saying that crowding and poor alignment are possibilities, as well as bruxism that leaves the enamel worn and the teeth flatter.
Oral Issues Stemming from Nutrition or Medications
Tooth decay and gum disease can also result from a child’s impaired immune system and connective tissue disorders. Many of the medications your child may be taking could also contain sugar or lead to dry mouth as a side effect, which only heightens the chances of cavities and decay. Additionally, if your child’s diet is high in sugar or starches, their teeth are far more susceptible to oral health problems.
Difficulty with Home Care
It’s also possible for children with special needs or certain physical limitations to lack the motor skills needed to properly care for their teeth and gums, which can equally contribute to plaque, tartar, and other problems. This means you’ll have to help them, either by providing dental hygiene products that are gentle enough for them to tolerate (soft-bristled toothbrushes, kid-friendly flossers, etc.) or by assisting them with brushing correctly.
Dental experts recommend that children have their first dental visit by their first birthday, and this is especially crucial for children with special needs. By working closely with your child’s dentist and ensuring that their smile is adequately cared for, many potential dental problems can be avoided entirely!
About the Practice
Our team here at Pediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics has proudly served families in the New Britain, CT community for several years, offering a wide range of pediatric dental services for children of all ages, as well as children with special needs. If you have any questions about the blog or you’d like to get in touch with our team to set up an appointment for your child, feel free to visit us online or call us today for further information or assistance. Telephone: (860) 224-2419.